Synthesis and in vitro pharmacological studies of C(4) modified salvinorin A analogues

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Oct 1;15(19):4169-73. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.092.

Abstract

Salvinorin A is the most potent naturally occurring opioid agonist with a high selectivity and affinity for kappa-opioid receptor. To explore its structure-activity relationships, modifications at the C(4) position have been studied and a series of salvinorin A derivatives were prepared. These C(4)-modified salvinorin A analogues were screened for binding and functional activities at the human kappa-opioid receptor and several potent new agonists have been identified.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Opioid / chemical synthesis*
  • Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology
  • Diterpenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Diterpenes / chemistry
  • Diterpenes / pharmacology
  • Diterpenes, Clerodane
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Diterpenes
  • Diterpenes, Clerodane
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)
  • salvinorin A